Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve is one of Uganda’s hidden gems, located in the northeastern part of the country, adjacent to the eastern edge of the Mount Elgon National Park. Established in 1964, the reserve covers an area of approximately 2,200 square kilometers and is primarily known for its diverse ecosystems, including savannah, wetlands, and montane forest. Pian Upe plays a crucial role in conserving the region’s wildlife and is part of the larger Mount Elgon Ecosystem, which is recognized for its biodiversity and scenic beauty. The reserve is particularly significant for its role in protecting various species that inhabit this less-explored area of Uganda.

Wildlife and Main Attractions

Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve is home to a wide array of wildlife, making it an exciting destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. Among its most notable inhabitants are large herds of elephants, which can often be seen roaming the open grasslands. The reserve also hosts several antelope species, including kobs, topi, and impalas, which attract predators such as lions and leopards. Additionally, Pian Upe is recognized for its population of roan antelopes, a species that is becoming increasingly rare in other parts of Uganda. Birdwatchers will also find Pian Upe a rewarding destination, as it boasts over 300 bird species, including the elusive African fish eagle and various migratory birds.

Vegetation and Activities

The vegetation in Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve is characterized by a mix of open grasslands, bushy savannah, and scattered woodlands. The diverse plant life supports a variety of animal species and contributes to the reserve’s ecological richness. The landscape is punctuated by rolling hills, swamps, and wetlands, creating a beautiful and varied habitat that attracts both wildlife and visitors.

Activities in Pian Upe revolve around wildlife viewing and exploration. Game drives are a popular way to experience the reserve, allowing visitors to traverse its expansive landscape and spot various animals in their natural habitat. Birdwatching is also a major attraction, with guided birding tours available for enthusiasts eager to discover the reserve’s rich avian diversity. For those interested in more active pursuits, nature walks can be arranged, providing a closer look at the flora and fauna and an opportunity to learn from knowledgeable guides about the ecological significance of the area.

Getting To Pian Upe National Reserve By Road

Reaching Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve is relatively straightforward, with several options available for travelers. The reserve is located about 50 kilometers from the town of Moroto, which serves as a convenient base for visitors. The most common way to access the reserve is by road, with the journey from Kampala taking approximately 8 to 10 hours. Travelers can use the well-maintained highways to reach the northeastern region, with the last stretch of the journey leading through dirt roads that offer a glimpse of the stunning landscape. Additionally, local tour operators provide organized trips to Pian Upe, making it easier for visitors to explore this lesser-known but rewarding wildlife reserve.