A Complete Guide To Gorilla Trekking Safaris & Tours In Africa

Gorilla Safaris In Africa journeys the world’s 3 top celebrated gorilla trekking destinations: Uganda, Rwanda and Congo. Gorillas are the major headlines promoting gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Volcanoes National Park, Mgahinga National Park , Virunga National Park and Kahuzi Biega National Park.

Visiting Gorillas, getting up close, and interacting face to face with them through these lush rain forests is an evocative, awe-inspiring, and unforgettable moment that all gorilla seeking travelers search for.

Get an all inclusive guide of Gorilla trekking safari destinations, When/best time to visit Gorillas, Gorilla habituation, Gorilla trekking permits & how to acquire them, and what to wear for a gorilla permit, and gorilla trekking safari tour packages.

Top Best Gorilla Trekking Safaris & Tour Packages in Africa

Gorilla Trekking In Uganda

Gorilla trekking in Uganda is done in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Uganda, protects 50% of not more than 1004  Mountain Gorillas left in the World, compared to  Rwanda & Congo.  Uganda boasts of 18 Mountain Gorilla Families, habituated for tourism, with 17 gorilla family groups formed for tourism in Bwindi’s 4 sectors of Buhoma, Rushaga, Ruhija, Nkuringo,  and one and only Nyakagezi group in Mgahinga Gorilla national Park.

Gorilla Trekking In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park stands as a sanctuary for some of the world’s last remaining mountain gorillas, offering a profound and intimate glimpse into their intricate social structures and daily lives. Nestled within the verdant hills of southwestern Uganda, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans approximately 321 square kilometers of dense rain forest, its name aptly reflecting the challenging terrain that characterizes much of its landscape. Home to nearly half of the global mountain gorilla population, Bwindi National Park is a critical stronghold for the conservation of these magnificent creatures, drawing visitors from around the globe seeking encounters with these gentle giants.

Gorilla trekking lies at the heart of the Bwindi experience, presenting adventurers with the opportunity to embark on guided excursions deep into the mist-shrouded forest in search of habituated gorilla families. Led by experienced trackers and accompanied by knowledgeable guides, trekkers traverse rugged terrain, navigating through tangled vegetation and steep slopes in pursuit of these elusive primates. Each encounter is a profoundly moving and humbling experience, as visitors observe gorillas in their natural habitat, witnessing their complex social interactions, playful antics, and tender familial bonds.  Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park can be done from anywhere  out of these 4 sectors

  • Ruhija sector in the east with gorilla families including Mukiza, Oruzogo, Bitukura, Kyaguliro;
  • Buhoma region in the north, housing gorilla families including Habinyanja, Katwe, Mubare and Rushegura;

  • Nkuringo area in the south with groups including Christmas, Nkuringo and Bushaho
  • Rushaga Region which has among other habituated families like: Kutu, Bikingi, Mishaya, Busingye, Kahungye, Rwigi, Bweza, Nshongi and Mucunguzi gorilla group.

Gorilla Trekking In Mgahinga National Park

Located in southwestern  Uganda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is situated 8 to 10 hours by road from Kampala City or Entebbe town. The park sits at the footslopes , composed of 3 Northern Virunga ranges which includes Mount Sabyinyo(3,645 m), Mount Gahinga(3,474 m),  and Mount Muhavura (4,127 m),

Mgahinga Gorilla national Park, is by far 10 km south of Kisoro,  Rwanda to the south  and Democratic Republic of Congo to the West.  The park protects only 1 habituated mountain gorilla Family of Nyakagezi, and travelers can visit for a 3 day Mgahinga Gorilla trekking Safari tour Package.

mountain gorillas in Mgahinga National Park-gorilla trekking safaris in Uganda

Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Safaris

Rwanda Gorilla trekking is done in Volcanoes National Park, with Mountain Gorillas being the key attraction, and Gorilla trekking making headlines of Rwanda trips. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is secure and mountain gorillas are approachable in Volcanoes National Park .

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda’s Volcanoes national Park allows you to trek 1 out of 12 habituated families, including Susa, Igisha, Karisimbi, Sabyinyo, Amahoro, Agashya, Kwitonda, Umubano, Hirwa, Bwenge, Ugyenda and Muhoza.

Each gorilla family/troop, comprising of 1 silverback,  various females, juveniles and infants in their respective positions are observed and safeguarded by park rangers. At most 8 gorilla trekking permits are supplied  per day per group, with a total of 96 permits every day in Rwanda.

Congo Gorilla Trekking Safaris

Congo Gorilla Safaris offer best Congo gorilla trekking safaris in both Democratic Republic Of Congo & The Republic Of Congo(Congo Brazaville). Our Congo Gorilla Safaris allows you to encounter Mountain Gorillas in Virunga National Park, Eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi Biega national Park & the Western Lowland Gorilla trekking Odzala-Kokoua National Park.

Despite the frequent war occurrence, Democratic Republic of Congo is stands out to be the perfect Gorilla trekking destination, where both Mountain Gorillas and Lowland Gorillas are tracked, as well as the silent golden monkeys in the wilderness. While the Republic of Congo protects Western Lowland Gorilla trekking in its dense forest of the Congo Basin.

Aside from Gorilla trekking safaris, Congo has also expanded its tourism base, by offering Chimpanzee trekking & chimpanzee habituation  Virunga National Park.

Best time to go for gorilla trekking

The best time to go for gorilla trekking in Africa is during the 2 dry seasons from: December – February and June – August, despite the fact that Bwindi National Park National Park,  Mgahinga National Park , Volcanoes National Park, Virunga National Park, and Kahuzi Biega National Park are open for gorilla trekking throughout the year due to the availability of gorilla permits issued each day.  The dry months of June, July, August, December, January & February are regarded as the best time to visit, because the weather conditions favor Gorilla trekking, due to dry or less muddy ground.

The dry months of June, July, August, December, January & February is the best time to go gorilla trekking in Africa’s prominent National parks, because of the drier trails, making it easier for trekkers to easily navigate through the thick Vegetation cover and steep slopes when looking for gorillas.

Not like the Wet season when there is plentiful of heavy rains, causing the grounds/trails to be muddy and slippery, making it difficult to trek. The wet season, also dubbed “the low season” which includes March, April, May and October, November, contains lush forage for these intelligent giants to feed. Visitors can take less hours to find the chimpanzees during this season, because they don’t have to move further distances in search for food.

Secure your gorilla trekking permit early

Visitors intending to go for gorilla trekking during the peak season, must acquire their gorilla trekking permits early enough, at least 6 months prior to the gorilla trekking date.

Rwanda gorilla permits cost $1500, Uganda Gorilla permits cost $800 and Congo gorilla permits are at $400. Each purchased Gorilla trekking permit per person per day qualifies for one(1) Gorilla family including spending 1 full hour with them.
Gorilla trekking permits can be purchased through a reliable & licensed Tour Operator company or directly from the Uganda Wildlife Authority in Uganda, Rwanda development Board in Rwanda. While a gorilla habituation permit costs $1500, which involves only 4 persons in the company of researchers to stay for at most 4 hours in the gorillas’ presence.

What to pack For Gorilla Trekking In Africa.

Packing Light is highly recommended, when planning to go for a gorilla trekking experience in Uganda’s Bwindi impenetrable National Park & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, and Congo’s Virunga National Park & Kahuzi Biega National Park

The packing list for gorilla trekking includes among others: waterproof hiking boots, waterproof day pack, insect repellents, rain jacket, camera without flash light, binoculars, long sleeved shirt/t-shirt, trousers, sweaters, sun glasses, hat, bottled water, energy giving snacks, first aid kit, walking stick.

Thinking what to wear during gorilla trek? Each traveler is urged to wear environmentally friendly clothes, whose colors are not shouting, and yes don’t forget, long sleeved shirts or t-shirts, trousers, rain jacket-to protect you in case it rains.

Physical fitness For Gorilla Trekking

Despite the fact that gorilla trekking can be done by everyone, it still requires you to be physically fit. Gorilla trekking in Africa can take between 2 to hours, which comprises of traversing through thick forest and steep slopes, when looking for mountain gorillas. However, you also need to carry plenty of water so as to stay hydrated, as well as energy snacks, since most gorilla families/groups take refuge in higher elevations, which requires more energy

On the other hand, you can opt to hire a porter at $10 or $20(depending on the weight) , in case your luggage is heavy, so that you can enjoy your gorilla trekking experience, while they help you carry.

What are the Gorilla trekking Rules & Regulations?

Whether you have trekked gorillas before, or it’s your first time, every gorilla trekking Enthusiast must adhere to the gorilla trekking rules and regulations, issued by guides and rangers each day, very early in the morning, before embarking on the actual gorilla trekking.

Some of the gorilla trekking rules & regulations include among others; Maintaining a 7 meter distance when with them, remain still whenever they charge, don’t use cameras with flashlights, only persons with at least 15 years of age are allowed to trek gorillas, Interact with the gorillas for at most 1 hour,  don’t trek mountain gorillas when you are sick, don’t litter the park click here for more…

In conclusion, gorilla trekking still remains a top notch bucket list activity in the pearl of Africa. Yet to have a memorable experience, it is important to have knowledge about these gorilla trekking tips, when planning for a safari in Uganda. Besides Gorilla trekking, we also offer  numerous fascinating experiences which can be combined with gorilla trekking: such as Wildlife safaris , White Water rafting, Wildebeest migration, Balloon safaris, Chimpanzee tracking, bird watching, Rwenzori trekking, and cultural encounters